Symptoms

Acute compartment syndrome

The most apparent sign in acute compartment syndrome is pain, which is intense and localised within the muscles of the affected compartment.

1. The pain is more severe compared to the experienced trauma.
2. Using the limb or performing stretching exercises increases the pain.
3. Burning pain, sensory disturbances, and tingling may be present.
4. The muscle feels more tense and full compared to the unaffected side.
5. Complete loss of sensation and paralysis are late symptoms indicating permanent tissue damage.
   

Chronic compartment syndrome

Chronic compartment syndrome causes cramps and pain during physical activity.

Symptoms may also include:

1. Sensory disturbances
2. Difficulty in limb movement
3. Significant increase in muscle volume
4. Change in temperature compared to the unaffected limb